Showing posts with label Mandela. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mandela. Show all posts

1.22.2015

AFRICA UMOJA: South African Culture and Pride Triumphs at Symphony Space - Now let's bring them back!

By Gloria Dulan-Wilson

Hello All:

Those of you who had the opportunity, privilege, and pleasure of seeing the wonderful tour de force called AFRICA UMOJA, can understand why I'm still writing about it.  I can't get the music, dance, rhythms out of my head.  When you consider that the entire performance, from beginning to end, was totally live and in living color - electrifying and energizing - there are just some things that words just can't describe.




I caught the performance on Friday, January 9, which was, unfortunately the final night of a four-day run at Symphony Space.  And what a run it was.  Packed house every night - close to standing room only - and the word was just getting out!  Four days is entirely too short a run for New York, with 8 million people who need to see this fabulous performance.

"UMOJA" which means "unity or oneness" in Swahili, and is not even part of the South African language, shows that, contrary to popular belief, there are vast areas of unity throughout Africa.  In fact, Nelson Mandela may well have brought both the word and the concept back with him after having been forced to flee South Africa during his initial fight for freedom and justice.  He was given assylum in Tanzania under then president Julius Nyrere.

AFRICA UMOJA  shows the unity of spirit that has endured throughout the entire time South Africa was subjugated to invasion by the Boers and Trekkers, pass laws, apartheid, and many other egregious acts that took away their freedom in their own land; and their resistence and resiliency that finally led to their throwing off the yoke under the same leadership of Nelson Mandela, who, despite 27 years of incarceration never lost his fighting spirit.  In fact, a great deal of it is an homage to the sacrifice Mandela made for his people - one song "Long Road to Freedom" is performed in his honor.

AFRICA UMOJA  celebrates the 20 years of South Africa's freedom - which came about in large part because of the resistance within  South Africa, coupled with the boycotts on the part of the African Diaspora who pressured the US and other governments to withhold trade with South African whites until Mandela was freed and South Africans were no longer under the oppression of white racist laws.

And when I say  AFRICA UMOJA  is about celebration, that's an understatement!  There are no words to adequately describe the overwhelming feeling of pride and euphoria in Symphony Space that night as the audience - predominantly African and African American - were regaled with music, songs, dances, all depicting South African culture - both traditional and contemporary.  The narrator chronicled the history of South Africa in a manner that literally transported the audience into a village where men did challenge dances, women did dances of unity; where men and women of the villages did dances of celebration.  In fact South Africans (as well as Africa in general)  celebrated via dance and song - whether it was a victory, defeat, sorrow, loneliness, children, you name it - there's probably a song and a dance for it!  

Traditional clothing, made of sheepskin, leather, feathers, beads and hand made fabric adorned with fine beadwork had many of us trying to find out where to purchase them for ourselves.  Hand made traditional instruments: drums, xylophones, and others were on display in the theatre - depicting the craftmanship of traditional South African artisans.  The same instruments were being used onstage by the artists. 

Dances of strength and energy as the performers leaped across the stages, turning flips in place, hand stands, defying gravity and our imaginations had us in complete and total awe! And the melodic harmonic tones of the voices as they sang the traditional songs left the audience humming as they left the theatre.  

The performance, which has been touring the US  off and on for the past three years, has only just come to New York City for the first time - and needless to say, four days is definitely not enough.  We were only just beginning to whet our appetites for more.

They eye-popping performances of the "Gumboot Dancers,"  inspired by miners who had learned to adapt to working in diamond mines and developed a series of dances using the containers and the boots they were required to wear to protect their feet was amazing.  It reminded those of us who grew up in the South of "hambone" a similar pattern where the performers used their hands to pat out rhythms on their thighs and lower legs. 

A great deal of the show reminded me of my own days at Lincoln University, which had a large population of students from South Africa who were then refugees.  They would practice the boot dance in the student union during classroom breaks.  Many of the songs performed in the stage production were traditional songs they had sung as youths in Soweto, Durban, and Johannesberg.  Unfortunately most of them are no longer with us, but those dancers brought them back to life for me.  

Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masakela, Leta Mbulu, Duma Ndlovu, Mbogeni Ngema and so many others were part of the era that much of  AFRICA UMOJA  depicts.  The melding of South African music with African American music was no accident.  We were both simultaneously the most oppressed people on earth in the most urbanized country (South Africa and the United States). 

Many members in the audience remarked at how many similarities there were in some of the dances - jitterbug/boogie-woogie in the 40's being one, where the dancers were throwing each other over their shoulders, between their legs, making gigantic leaps into the air, defying gravity.  Those were dances of my parents era now being performed on stage in real life.  Wow!

In speaking with Sparkie Martin, the promoter who's been working with this production since it hit the US shores, I asked if there was any possibility of bringing it back for a longer run.  Something similar to what had to be done once the world discovered Fela and how magical it was. The performance has already toured 26 countries.  It's been in DC three times, but just reaching New York.  Obviously we want more!!   He responded enthusiastically that there is a possibility of bringing it back for a longer engagement, but declined to say specifically when, where, or for how long. 

Celebrities in the audience, including actress Ebony Jo-Ann, vocalist Allyson Williams, ticket promoter Kojo Ade, and others were overwhelmed by the magnitude of the performance.  

Allyson Williams stated: "What really gets me is that these aren't teeny, scrawny, petite women - they're my size and they're just as agile and flexible!  Makes me proud and makes me want to get out there and do some leaps myself!"

Literary agent, Marie Brown commented: "There was so much culture on the stage, that it just wrapped itself around you and  made you a part of it!"

Many South African nationals in the audience. seeing the performance for the first time were proud to say: "Yes! We used to do those dances when we were back home!" or "I'm from Durban, and we still have those dances."  Some just had tears of pride and joy on their faces, as they watched their fellow South Africans do them proud.  

Here's hoping there will be a long running return engagement of this electrifying production - on Broadway, if possible - off if necessary - as long as they bring it back.

Stay Blessed & 
ECLECTICALLY BLACK
Gloria

 



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12.09.2014

My Memories of Marion Barry

By Gloria Dulan-Wilson

Hello All:

I've been dealing with Marion Barry's passing since the day the news flashed on my computer in big glaring letters:  "Marion Barry former DC Mayor, Dead at 78"  - I heard myself say, "Marion?  Oh no!!"



Marion Barry, DC Mayor for Life

It's kind of hard to think of Marion no longer being on this side of earth; of his having passed on - some people have, to my mind, a kind of immortality.  That, to me, was Marion - nothing phased him.  He was built for challenge and triumph.  Life threw a lot of challenges at him, but he gave as good as he got.

I remember first meeting Marion in 1985 - it was the first year I covered the Congressional Black Caucus.  It was a brief meeting - I introduced myself to him because he had been married to my former Hampton Institute (it was "Institute" before it became university) classmate Effie Slaughter. 

In addition to Marion being the mayor of Washington, DC, he had been a hero and legend to us as the former Black Power leader with SNCC - his leadership and bravery were legendary.  Not to mention the fact that he was a Fine Black Man - most of us couldn't believe that he and Effie were married, because Effie, at the time we knew her, was extremely bourgeois (in a good way, folks) and reserved, and wanted absolutely nothing to do with the Movement.   I had many a debate at Hampton with Effie Black in the day about Civil Rights.  Black Power hadn't even been enunciated at the time.  It was enough that she didn't support sit ins, marches and demonstrations at the time that we were student activists.  When I heard from former classmates that she had married Marion, it was an absolute shock!

EFFI SLAUGHTER-BARRY & MARION BARRY IN HAPPIER DAYS

So, I definitely wanted to meet the brother who turned Effie Slaughter around, got her to wearing her hair in the natural style, and becoming an exponent for Black womanhood. He would always brag, "I pulled Effi!" (she dropped the final "e" on her name after they were married).  "I couldn't let that beautiful woman out of my life."  He always spoke of her with love and respect.  And he absolutely adored and was very proud of their son, Chris. 

He was always positive, powerful, outgoing, and totally aware everything around him - even though he could be totally focused on you and what you were saying.  By the time I met Marion in 1985, he had been mayor for six years and already begun to have a major impact on the neglected neighborhoods in DC - building business centers, expanding educational programs.  It was Marion who made it possible for Black merchants to be a part of the lucrative Congressional Black Caucus's yearly event that spread millions every year during their week-long Annual Legislative Caucus Weekend.  According to Marion it made no sense for thousands of Black businesses and elected officials to come to DC, spend millions of dollars, and the Black community not benefit from it.

It was because of Marion that the Caucus held at least one breakfast reception  and a forum at Howard University - something, by the way,  that has not been done by any of the mayors elected since his terms in office.   Marion's vision for DC was one where Black business would thrive and grow - and he had begun making inroads into various communities that were strongholds of poverty - constructing business centers and venues that would either hire or be headed by local Black residents.

This didn't set too well with some of the political figures - and they targeted Effi on many occasions as a way to slow Marion down.  Not having any training in the realm of political sharkdom, Effi was often put through the ringer for the smallest of issues.  She didn't have the thick skin Marion had, and it sometime frazzled her.  {It was ironic in a way - when Effi returned to Hampton to teach, it was my son, Rais Wilson's freshman year.  He had her as his teacher.  He had heard so much about Effi and Marion, that made sure she knew he was my son - of course she regaled him with all my misadventures at Hampton.}

Marion always managed to be anywhere there was any kind of Black forum going on - I would run into him in New York on  a regular basis, where he would either come to speak or just be there as a participant.  His support of other Black leaders, such as Revs. Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton, was widely known.  There were many DC political figures who were leary of his Black Power background, and wanted him to be a more conventional mayor.  And there were those who resented the fact that he would hold up approval of appropriations until they agreed to also put something in the Black community as well.  But he always said that Adam Clayton Powell was one of his heroes - he wanted to have as much of an impact on DC as Powell had in Congress.  He came pretty close.

It was clear that the hostile powers that be were out to get Marion - with that obvious, thinly veiled entrapment plot hatched by the FBI and played out ad infinitum on TV, with them standing behind the door while the female tried on several occasions to entice him into smoking a laced joint - it looked like something out of a Saturday Night Live comedy skit - the whole Black world saw it for what it was - trying to destroy an icon - nothing new or unusual about it - and while the meanstream media had a field day, Black people rallied to Marion's side.  The more they hyped that bare puff on camera, the more angry and determined Black people were to make sure that it would not stand.

I guess the only people surprised that Marion Barry was re-elected Mayor of Washington DC by a wide margin were all the white folks - But no one Black was surprised, upset, or dismayed.  Marion Barry loved Washington, DC.  He loved Black people - he had demonstrated it time and time again.  His love was genuine - and ever expanding.  He was committed to Black people, and used his life to demonstrate his dedication.

In 1995, the year after Nelson Mandela was freed, South Africa sent a delegation of African business men and women to DC to learn how to from Black Americans how to do business.  Marion was happy to receive them, but told them he was somewhat embarrassed because there were still so few Black Americans in successful businesses that would be of any benefit to the development and economic empowerment of South Africa.  He was still trying to make it possible to expand Black business ownership in DC himself.  

After Marion's term as mayor was completed, many conjectured that he might at last retire - after all, he'd done enough, what else was left.  But when he threw his hat in the ring to represent Ward 8, no one was really surprised, except for his detractors.  He generally paid them little mind - or not in a way that most people would notice.    

In or out of office, he was always involved with the people of DC.  I remember when he was first diagnosed with prostate cancer, I asked him why he didn't retire a bit and take it easy for a while.  He actually promised to do so - of course that never happened - ten years later he was still going strong.

The great thing about Marion was that he loved people, was approachable, didn't get "the vapors" because he had been mayor, and didn't resent others who were in office after him - though there were some who definitely tried to side step him.  He proved to be so unstoppable, that many gave up predicting what he would do next.


MARION BARRY
The last two times I saw Marion was in July 2013, when I was in DC for Delta Sigma Theta's 100th Anniversary Centennial Celebration - he teased me about painting DC Red; and at the 2013 Congressional Black Caucus.  I remember saying, "Marion, I was just looking for you," in a joking manner.  And his face went serious for a moment, as he responded, "For what?"  That's when I realized that the detractors and right wingnuts hadn't let up, but were an ever present negative factor in his life on a daily basis.

My response was, "To give you hug, and let you know I was thinking about you - glad to see you."  He started laughing and said, "You're probably the only person I know who doesn't want something from me."  I laughed and said, "Well, at least not today."  

That was our last conversation.  

It's interesting the little things you remember about a person.  Smiles, crinkles around the eyes, warm hand shakes.  Congenial attitude - 

That was Marion Barry - the People's Mayor.  Hopefully the new mayor will take a bit of what he's done and expand on it.  There's still a lot of unfinished business - but he definitely paved the way.

He will always be loved and always remembered with gratitude, reverence and respect.

Rest In Peace, Brother Mayor Ancestor/Angel Marion Barry.

Stay Blessed & 
ECLECTICALLY BLACK
Gloria Dulan-Wilson











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6.04.2014

EVENT ALERTS: NEW YORK AND PHILLY ARE POPPING AND HOPPING WITH ENERGY THIS WEEK - SO GET OUT AND ENJOY!


-->By Gloria Dulan-Wilson
The next five days are going to be nothing but non-stop activities.  I am by no means trying to list everything that's going on - just some of the highlights that caught my attention:

TODAY JUNE 4:  

JANELLE MONAE Free Concert at the Prospect Park Bandshell in Brooklyn -  Gates Open 6:30 PM



THURSDAY, JUNE 5: 
2014 Real Dad Awards Ceremony & Celebration
Hosted by Real Dads Network
Thursday, June 5, 2014 from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM (EDT)
Medgar Evers College, 1650 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225  |  Directions




FRIDAY, JUNE 6:
PHILADELPHIA, PA:  The KAMA SAHLER GROUP PRESENTS "THE LION KING"

 
This is a one time only event put together through the ingenuity of Ms. Lisa Hopkins and the children at the John B. Kelly Elementary School at 5116 Pulaski Ave (at Hansberry), in Philadelphia; 6:00 PM
For tix call:  215-884-6998 or email lisayhop@msn.com
This is a treasure you won't want to miss as these beautiful kids come together to give their interpretation of THE LION KING.  Come out and support them - Our Children Are Beautiful, Talented, Creative, Special, Precious and Smart.  Show them the love and support they deserve.

Presented by the Philadelphia Cultural Fund

JUNE 7, 2014

NEW YORK CITY:  
JOEL OSTEEN NIGHT OF HOPE AT YANKEE STADIUM

Finally, it's June 7, 2014 and Joel and Victoria Osteen's Night of Hope returns to New York City.  They kicked off their first Night of Hope here at Yankee Stadium, to a packed audience.  This will be the third one that I've attended, and they never fail to uplift and encourage.  If you're looking to do something to set the rest of your life off on a good foot, this is definitely a great way to start. 
See you there!!  Stay Blessed - GDW

Joel and Victoria Osteen Night of Hope NYC 6/7/2014



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Reply-To: Philadelphia Jazz Project <info@philajazzproject.org>


PJP Jazz Dance Party
Saturday, June 7, 2014

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It's finally happening.  Our first Jazz Dance Party.  After 4 months of free dance classes with the 52nd Street YMCA, we are ready to party.  Are you?
JAZZ DANCE PARTY! Saturday, June 7th at 8:00pm
Center For Architecture 1218 Arch Street -  Phila PA 19107
Blues, Bebop, Latin Jazz, Organ Trios, Swing, Soul Jazz, Funk and Fusion.
Music spun by DJ: Mr. Sonny James of the IllVibe Collective
Humor flipped by Comedian:
 Food! Wine!  Beer! Raffles!
All included with your ticket.
 Tickets: $15 in advance / More at the door
To purchase tickets now, click here
Many thanks to our dance instructors Otis Givens, Kevin Tan, Tony McFadden, Gail Conley, Charlie Willingham, our advisors, Germaine Ingram, Brenda Dixon Gottschild, Sheron Wray, our collaborators at the YMCA, Terry Henry, Felecia Thompson, Alonzo Holder, Kevin McPherson El, and most important, PJP's Melissa Talley Palmer who started the off party months ago in our office.
Dance Party Flyer/Poster Illustration: Eric Battle
Purchase Tickets online at http://www.eventbrite.com/o/philadelphia-jazz-project-3564190905?s=25019175
Our mailing address is:
Philadelphia Jazz Project
℅ Painted Bride Art Center
230 Vine Street
Philadelphia, PA  19103
http://info@philajazzproject.org
http://www.philajazzproject.org

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JUNE 4- 8, 2014:

Odunde Festival = HAPPY NEW YEAR!

One of the largest and most longstanding African-American street festivals in the nation
Odunde is one of the largest community-based street festivals in the nation. Credit: M. Edlow for Visit Philadelphia

Description  -  Dates: June 4-8, 2014

Overview

The annual Odunde Street Festival brings a genuine taste of Africa to South Street and one of Philadelphia’s oldest, historically African-American neighborhoods.  This year, as the landmark festival celebrates its 39th anniversary, it becomes a five-day abundance of cultural, historical and family-friendly events that’s expected to draw nearly 500,000 people and cover 12 city blocks.

Events

A variety of events are slated to take place at various locales throughout the city, beginning on Wednesday, June 4 with an Odunde365 talk from influential Philadelphians at the African American Museum in Philadelphia.
Thursday, June 5, festivities moves to Ms. Tootsies for the Odunde365 Networking Mixer, and on Friday, June 6, City Hall welcomes ambassadors from Senegal, Granada, Ivory Coast and the African Union.
Come the weekend, events include a Guinness World Record-sized Zumba Class and the African Family Day at the Please Touch Museum on Saturday, June 7 and the blockbuster festival/street fair on Sunday, June 8.
The festival begins with a procession to the Schuylkill River, where prayers are offered and blessings bestowed. The procession then returns to South Street for the start of the street festival.
The enormous street fair covers 12 blocks, features more than 100 food and artisan vendors and is one of the largest community-based street festivals in the country taking over streets from 23rd and Lombard to Grays Ferry and Christian, and along South Street from 20th to 24th streets.
For a full list of events, click the button below.
Odunde Events

Come Prepared: Festival streets will be closed to traffic and parking, so consider taking public transportation.


Don’t Miss: Odunde’s authentic African Marketplace features vendors from around the world, including the Caribbean and Brazil.


Outsider Tip:Odunde is a Yoruba word that means “Happy New Year.” Every year, Odunde draws vendors from not only America but from Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania, and Guinea.

JUNE 12 - 14 

OIC CELEBRATION AND CONFERENCE

Rev. Dr. Leon Sullivan Founder of OIC America & International

 OIC 50TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Pennsylvania Convention Center 

For the uninitiated OIC stands for Opportunities Industrialization Center - and was founded in Philadelphia 50 years ago by the great Rev. Dr. Leon Sullivan.  He developed a program that was both national and international in scope that provided marketable skills for African Americans in Philadelphia - initially - who were locked out of the job market because of the lack of the necessary skills for particular job opportunities and crafts.  His program was so successful it quickly spread throughout the US, with centers in more than 144 cities. 

 
Rev. Sullivan with Philadelphia School Children

He later expanded the program to those peaceful countries in Africa looking to ensure their own people were able to provide the skills and services necessary for growing economies.  He subsequently developed the "Sullivan Principles" by which these countries are guided in their interaction.  Progress Plaza, which is a Black owned  commercial center is just one of the many wonderful things that was established by Rev. Sullivan during his prolific lifetime among us.

The Hon. Nelson Mandela and Rev. Leon Sullivan in South Africa

***Just so you'll know, Rev. LeonSullivan was a personal hero of mine.  I met him several times after having graduated from Lincoln University.  I lived not too far from his church; and actually tried to learn use a power sewing machine - didn't do so well at that.  Nevertheless, I think that the evidence of his faith through his works is exemplary.  And I have a major concern  that OIC is not being adequately supported or recognized for all that it has done, and continues to do.  This is a true Philadelphia Treasure - not to mention a national treasure - and definitely needs to be better supported and expanded - We have a tendency to take too many of our own accomplishments for granted.  Stay Blessed - GDW

June 13, 2014: Prayer Breakfast - 7:30AM - 9:30AM

June 14, 2014: Black Tie Anniversary Gala:  7:00 PM

Keynote Speaker: Rev. Al Sharpton

Rev. Al Sharpton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lifetime achievement Award recipient:  Congressman John Lewis 

Congressman John Lewis

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Additional information, log onto www.OICofAmerica.org or call 215.236.7700 x 300

Reverend Dr. Leon H. Sullivan, Founder

Rev SullivanBuild Brother Build” is the title of Reverend Leon H. Sullivan’s book detailing the birth and development of Opportunities Industrialization Centers (OIC). It is also the philosophy by which he governed his life.
Born in Charleston, West Virginia, on October 16, 1922, Leon H. Sullivan became a Baptist minister at age 18. He graduated from West Virginia State College and the Columbia University Union Theological Seminary in New York City.
He eventually moved to Philadelphia to become pastor of the Zion Baptist Church in 1950. From the pulpit, he could clearly see the needs of his community. Thousands were unemployed and yet thousands of jobs were vacant. Rev. Sullivan believed that jobs were the key to the economic development and true empowerment of African Americans rather than a dependence upon public assistance.
Sullivan organized 400 other ministers and launched a “selective patronage” campaign whose main purpose was to boycott the Philadelphia-based companies that did not practice equal opportunity in employment. The boycott opened up more than 4,400 jobs to African Americans, yet many still needed to be trained and prepared for those jobs.
In order to insure that those individuals who got a job possessed the skills to keep the job, Rev. Sullivan founded the very first OIC training center in 1964 in an abandoned jailhouse in North Philadelphia. The dilapidated building was renovated using donations from people in the community and an anonymous grant. The OIC provided job and life skills training and matched its graduates with the employment needs of Philadelphia businesses. The undertaking was a huge success, and the programs were quickly replicated in cities across the United States providing comprehensive employment training and placement for disadvantaged, unemployed and unskilled Americans of all races. In 1969, OIC International was created to provide employment-training services on a global scale based on the OIC philosophy of “self-help”. In 1970, Rev. Sullivan established OIC of America, Inc. to serve as the national headquarters to OIC Affiliates and the technical assistance center for communities replicating the OIC model.

Like I said - Rev. Sullivan was a personal Hero of Mine.  

Stay Blessed & 
ECLECTICALLY BLACK
Gloria Dulan-Wilson
www.gloriadulanwilson.blogspot.com/ECLECTICALLY BLACK NEWS



12.13.2013

Gil Scott-Heron and other anti-apartheid artists unite to Liberate Mandela


By Gloria Dulan-Wilson

Hello All: 
Just went on a Gil Scott-Heron Binge and listened to 49 selections of his work - what a great trip - I forgot how erudite my brother/friend/classmate really was, and how prophetic too. 

Traditionally speaking, in Africa, Griots usually talk about the past - they recount all of our history, the history of the village, the kings, their conquests, etc.  - their memories go back centuries.  Gil was definitely much more than a Griot - because he also could see where we were headed.  He could look at where we are currently and put the finger on the pulse in such a way that it became palpable for others as well.   For example, he did a piece called "We Almost Lost Detroit," way before Detroit's declaration of "bankruptcy."  His piece on "the Nation's Capitol, Washington DC" is still relevant today - actually even moreso.  

Intermixed with his 49 pieces (Youtube selections) were some great pieces of work by other artists on President Mandela and South Africa that I wanted to share with you.  I think, given the fact that we are honoring the memory of the great Nelson Mandela, it's important to note that his liberation was an effort that took decades, sacrifices of lives, and people having to escape South Africa to avoid persecution.  Many went to Kenya, Tanzania, and other countries, where they received assistance to be able to go back and fight again.  Many others had to leave the country entirely, some came to the US; many were students at Lincoln University, who had an entire division for students of Non-independent African nations, which included South Africa, Southwest Africa (Namibia), Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, Mozambique, the Congo, Basutoland (Lesotho), and other countries tangential to South Africa, and therefore, in very real measure, under her oppression as well. 

It may well have been from these classmates that Gil first became aware of the horrors in South Africa.  Goodness knows we spent many a day talking about how to liberate South Africans and to take back the land during our Lincoln U days.   We even went to the UN to protest Ian Smith's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, an effort to keep Rhodesia white and continue oppressing the Black people.  (that's another story for another day)  Most of my classmates returned home to continue the fight to liberate their country, while others became part of the United Nations, and began working from that standpoint to dismantle the heinous regime. 

So, when the meanstream media tries to "whitewash" the participation and culpability of the US, Great Britain and other countries in keeping Mandela incarcerated; or tries to take credit for his liberation, these will serve to set the record straight.  To the US's credit, after having finally seen the handwriting on the wall, they did come through and support the boycott  of South Africa, which served, finally, to topple the apartheid regime. Overturning Reagan's veto was an act of defiance, and definitely has to be given credit for spelling the deathknell in apartheid. 

Hope you can listen to, and enjoy these pieces I selected for you.  If not, you can definitely log on to Youtube - Gil Scott-Heron/Johannesburg - it's a great way to spend an evening.
Stay Blessed &
ECLECTICALLY BLACK
Gloria Dulan-Wilson
  1. N'Kosi Sikeleli (Miriam Makeba, Ladysmith Black... by miracleshaven
  2. Gil Scott-Heron -Johannesburg -Live 1976 Old G... by Jimmie B


Salif KEITA - Mandela by maddiallo
Hugh Masekela - Mandela (Bring Him Back Home) by boricuajazzz8


Artists United Against Apartheid - Sun City

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Uploaded on Jan 25, 2009  (Youtube)
Not long after Band Aid and We Are The World focused musical attention on poverty and famine, a collection of artists took a similar approach in the struggle against apartheid. The initiator was Steven van Zandt - erstwhile guitarist in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band - who whipped up dozens of musicians to work on the project. They included Peter Gabriel, members of U2, Springsteen himself, Hall and Oates, Bob Dylan, Ringo Starr, Run DMC, Lou Reed, Jackson Browne and Keith Richards. Van Zandt wrote and produced the song and it reached the top 40 in several European nations, though not in the US.

Sun City is a large casino resort in the north-west of South Africa. During the apartheid years it was located in 'independent' state of Bophuthatswana, a phoney political entity that enabled white South Africans to visit a casino, gamble and attend strip shows, even though these activities were illegal within South Africa itself. The United Nations placed a cultural ban on artists touring or performing in South Africa - however many notable American and European acts ignored this and received large sums to perform at Sun City's massive auditorium. Amongst those to defy the ban included Linda Ronstadt, Queen, Laura Branigan, Rod Stewart, Julio Iglesias - and, ironically, black singers like Ray Charles, Dionne Warwick and Boney M. As a result, Van Zandt's song continually insists that "I ain't gonna play Sun City":

Twenty-three million can't vote 'cause they're black
We're stabbing our brothers and sisters in the back
I wanna say I, I, I ain't gonna play Sun City
I, I, I ain't gonna play Sun City

Boputhuswana is so far away
But we know it's in South Africa
No matter what they say
You can't buy me, I don't care what you pay
Don't ask me Sun City because I ain't gonna play


The Music in History channel is operated by Alpha History. Visit our website at http://alphahistory.com for great history teaching and learning resource.


Stay Blessed


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