Showing posts with label Julius Rosenwald. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Julius Rosenwald. Show all posts

8.20.2015

Julian Bond Makes his transition to Ancestor/Angel, Leaving a Legacy for Us to Carry On

By Gloria Dulan-Wilson

Hello All:


It's taken me a few days to deal with the passing of Julian Bond.  What a great brother!  What a great Black Man!  What a Fine Black Man!  What a legend!  Julian definitely was a chip off the old Bond block, many would say.

SUAVE AS EVER, THE LATE GREAT JULIAN BOND AT THE NAACP 106TH NATIONAL CONVENTION JULY 2015

Julian Bond discussing the newly published book: BLACK LEADERS ON LEADERSHIP

He definitely had his dad's DNA for activism, leadership; making a critical difference in the world was his mantra.  And what a difference he made.  

I guess it would be easy to look up his record in Google - but I'm going to ask that you also check him out among the many Black writers and activists who had the honor and pleasure of working with this great Black man - and not get your history third hand.

Julian Bond and Gloria Dulan-Wilson at NAACP 106 Convention in Philadelphia, PA July 2015

There's far to much about Julian Bond of a personal and personable nature to be captured in an internet piece - or via a remote obituary.  There are people who worked side by side with this great brother who "could tell you stories about how he" stood up to racists, oppression, rumor, insinuation - and faced life threatening situations head on.  

By the time I actually met the great Julian Bond in the flesh, he was already a legend among the Black Power and Civil Rights Activists.  Of course, it didn't hurt that he was exceptionally handsome, articulate, knowledgeable, and charismatic.  It was all part of his legend, and charm.

But the fact that he was down to earth, cordial, generous, courageous - the stuff that heroes are made of, those are things that, if you're lucky and blessed, you have to experience for yourself.  And thanks be to God, I was blessed to do so.

I had peeked at Julian Bond at NAACP rallies, but didn't dare to get any closer than that.  He was a celebrity, surrounded by folks who hang with celebrities.  He was on an important mission, so I, who was still wet behind the ears, didn't have enough of significance to contribute to a conversation with him.

It wasn't until I had graduated from Lincoln University, where his Dad, the great Horace Mann Bond, had once been president; and was Director of Student Activities at City University of NY, that I actually first met Julian.  He was taping an interview with Ellis Haislip on WNET Chanel 13 - the first in a series of Black History programs.  I had found out he was taping, and had been invited by friend/producer, Marlayna Franklin, to "sit quietly and watch."  Which I did.  But I also brought my daughter, Kira, who at the time was two years old, so she could be exposed to Black History in the making.  And she was dutifully quiet as well.

After the taping, I got to shake his hand, tell him how much I admired him - I must have babbled on like a teenager - but this was my hero, Julian Bond - in the flesh!!!  (By the way, if I forgot to say it, "Thank you Marlayna!" I am forever grateful).  He couldn't help but notice that Kira had been there the entire time, but had not disrupted the taping, and complimented her for being so smart.  (Kira never remembers this, though I've told this story a million times).  He picked her up and gave her a hug.  As we were leaving the studios to head back to Harlem, he offered us a ride in the car that had been hired to pick him up, and dropped us off at my apartment on Morningside Ave., and 122nd Street.  

We talked about Black history, and it was then that he told me that he had been a Lincoln brat; that his nickname was "Stinky," and that he used to get into all kinds of fracas on the campus.  He expressed the fact that Lincoln would always be his home, even though his Dad moved to another university.  He complimented me on being one of the first coeds - and asked how I liked being surrounded by all those men.   The year was 1968.  I had graduated from Lincoln University in 1967. 

It was a memorable conversation - at least to me.  I don't know how much of it he retained, considering the full life he's led since then.  

My second encounter was while serving as counselor of the SEEK Program at Brooklyn College, in 1971.  Julian had been invited to speak at Brooklyn College, however, not by the African American students of the SEEK program, but by the administration - which happened to have been hostile to the Black students on the campus.  An issue of which I sure he was unaware.  They were trying to feign solidarity without actually practicing it.  In fact, none of the SEEK students were invited to hear him speak.  So I politely brought about 30 of them into the auditorium.  The administration could not eject them in front of Bond, so they let them stay.  After his speech, when they thought they were going to surround him, I managed to let it be known that I was in the audience, and he invited me to join them at the reception.  Of course they were none too pleased - especially since I rode in the limo with Julian, instead of taking a taxi and meeting them there.  I don't think they ever forgave me.  Oh well!

Those are the two stories upon which I hinge my friendship and reverence for Julian Bond.  Of course, from that point on, he rose in the ranks of the NAACP, and in the hearts and minds of millions of Black people world wide.  We ran in concentric circles.  There was always a warm greeting, and once in a while, an opportunity to catch up on events and issues.

When the NAACP celebrated it's 100th Anniversary in New York City, he engaged me in a conversation about how remarkable it was to be here to see this come to pass.  He looked younger than ever, and was as energetic as he had been Black in the day.  He was concerned, as always, about the participation of the youth in the future of the organization.  I was dazzled by the fact that he remembered me; as much as I was by the fact that he was still so vibrant and active.  



Our most recent, and last, encounter was just a scant 30 days ago at the NAACP's 106th  Convention, in Philadelphia, PA.  I was so happy to see him - and, as always, he was energetic, debonair, handsome.  I mentioned that we had known each other off and on for nearly fifty years, but I had never had a photo taken with him.  I was always taking photos of him.  He actually asked about my daughter - you could have knocked me over with a feather that he even remembered I had a daughter.  I responded that she was well, happily married with two handsome sons, living in Virginia.  I also told him she remembered nothing of his picking her up - but then, she was only two at the time.  

I mentioned that the Alumni Association of Lincoln University was considering a crowd fundraiser to renovate the Bond house and dedicate it as a welcome center in the name of his father, Horace Mann Bond.  He was so enthusiastic he asked me to keep him in the loop about the progress.  

His wife graciously took several shots of us together.  And since I didn't look any better than the first shot, and he was looking more and more youthful, I thanked her for being so gracious.  He invited me to a workshop he was holding at the exhibit hall, and a video that was being shown later that evening on Julius Rosenwald.  Of course I said "yes" to both, and then politely left him to his fan club that was beginning to line up behind me.   

Julian had participated in an impromptu panel discussion in the exhibit hall during the NAACP convention with two other panelists - most convention goers weren't even aware it was taking place.  It was so information rich, it should have been presented to a much wider audience; however it was a privilege to have been invited and involved.

The following is an excerpt from the last time I had the privilege of covering the great Julian Bond - it took place at the NAACP 106th National Convention, in Philadelphia, PA July 12, 2015 - 5:30PM:

Frankie Darcel of WDAS-FM hosted the event,  which featured two authors, Jean Love Kush, who wrote "ENDAGERED;" and Erick Boyle, Esq, who wrote "HOW TO DEAL WITH THE POLICE: A BLACK MAN'S SURVIVAL GUIDE," along with Julian and Phyllis Loeffler, who co-wrote a book entitled, "BLACKS IN LEADERSHIP."  And I'm sad to say that I didn't get an autographed copy.   

Phyllis Loeffler and Julian Bond were co-directors of a 15 year project at the University of Virginia, where they invited distinguished African American leaders to the University; conducted video taped aural interviews with them, and the book, BLACK LEADERS ON LEADERSHIP is a compilation of the 51 interviews.  

Julian stated, "The book really tells how these people became the people they are.  I know you've often seen some one that you admire, some figure that you think is great, someone you'd like to emulate; and you wonder how did this person - Johnny or Mary, or Susie or Frank, how did they get to be the person they are.  Well, we had the rare chance that few people have, to make these people sit down before a camera and answer our question: "HOW DID YOU BECOME THE PERSON THAT YOU ARE TODAY?"  And many of them opened up.  Many of them told things about themselves I think they probably wouldn't have told in other circumstances.  If you buy the book, you get a chance through electronic technology to find the things that they told us, to find out how they became the person they are," he concluded.  

On the subject of Black Lives Matter, Frankie Darcel asked, if they matter so much, why don't they matter to Black people.  To which Julian responded, "This was brought up yesterday, the issue of Black on Black crime in America; if we're killing ourselves, what right do we have to complain about other people killing us.  And I think she's absolutely right - that this is a condition that we need to take a hold of.  And I don't think we do as much about it as we ought to do, or could do; because we certainly -- I was reading about a person who was part of the gun lobby - she was a Black female.  But I was surprised to learn about it - when we actually need to have hundreds and hundreds lobbying to get guns out of our community.  Why am I surprised that she's doing it?  And I'm not sure I have an answer to that."

In response to the use of the "N" word a as an indication of systemic self hatred on the part of Blacks, and whether or not education and parental training would modify that behavior, Julian responded:  "It seems to me that what we're really talking about is individual responsibility for behavior.  And if we don't adopt some individual responsibility for behavior and the language - but the behavior primarily; I don't think we're going to get anyplace.  We're not going to progress."

Frankie Darcel really voiced what so many of us felt, when she stated in reference to Julian:  "And clearly, with the contributions that have lived a lifetime, and that have led the fight for all of us to be here, even today, thank you for being with us today, we applaud you for all of your commitments, leadership, civil rights, and what you've given us not only professionally, but what you've given us personally as well, please welcome, as he gives his closing comments, NAACP Chairman Emeritus, Mr. Julian Bond.  Please give him a warm welcome to be here.  Just the legacy of what you have accomplished - Thank You! Thank You! Thank You!  And our children's children's children thank you!"

Julian responded, "There are a couple of things I want to say.  I want to repeat what Phyllis said, that she has produced, and that I created, the interviews that are in the book; she created a guide that anyone can read, and find out what Joe, what Sue, what Sally, what Frank, what Billy - people whose names re more familiar than these, and find out why these people succeeded the way they did.  And there may be some models you can follow yourself; maybe some things you can learn yourself, how others behave, and how you can do the same.  I want to mention something to you that really may not seem to have much interest to people who are talking about how Black lives matter - tomorrow night, in this building, at 8:00PM, in the Convention  Center, in room 108, there will be a movie shown, called ROSENWALD.   How many of you know who Julius Rosenwald was?  (of course yours truly was one of six who raised her hand - that's because I posted an article on him in my blog in 2014).  How many of you know that Julius Rosenwald built 5,320 schools for Black children?  If you don't want to find out why a white man (actually he was Jewish) would build 5,000 schools for Black children, don't come to the movie.  I know you want to know now; you want to learn about it now, you're curious; so tomorrow night, eight o'clock, room 108 A & B; come see the movie.  You'll be crying, you'll be laughing; you'll have a good time."  

Subsequent to the panel, I spoke with Julian and informed him that I had done an article on Booker T. Washington and Julius Rosenwald - and, on his request, sent him a personalized copy of the Blog Post.  

The absolute last time I saw him was at the screening of ROSENWALD.  He thanked me for the post, and for coming to review the video.  And I, of course, thanked him for continuing to be the great man and the guiding light he's always been.  Of course you know I got my parting hugs.

I would say rest well Julian, but this is a brother who is as tireless with the ancestors as he was with us, and he's probably coordinating things with his fellow Ancestor/Angels even as we speak.

My condolences to his wife Pamela, his brother James "Zeke" Bond, and his sister Jane, and his children; as well as to all who had the pleasure and privilege of serving and working with him through his illustrious career as a leader, activist, educator.  





-->

6.09.2013

STUDENT LOANS THE DEBT THAT WON'T GO AWAY; 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF MEDGAR EVERS ASSASSINATION & HISTORY REVISTED -BOOKER T. WASHINGTON & JULIUS ROSENWALD SCHOOLS

-->

By Gloria Dulan-Wilson

Hello All: 

I'm forwarding this to you from brother Munsup Seoh.  You know what they say "sharing is caring."  I'm a history buff, and believe you can never know enough about Black history - particularly since the meanstream spends so much time either hiding it from us, or distorting it.  This is fascinating information and vital to us all.  Not only is there practical information in reference to our educational future via the Student Loan Debacle; but I did not realize that this was the 50th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ASSASSINATION OF MEDGAR EVERS - something the college should be aware of and recognizing as they go through the travesty of getting rid of a negro who was hired to be president to destroy the College named after him in Brooklyn, NY, and deprive Black students of a quality education. 

Also, I had heard of the great Julius Rosenwald, but did not know about the schools he and Booker T. Washington established as a joint effort to bring quality education to the Black community.  Something we need now more than ever. 

The first piece requires ACTION on our part in making sure the Vampires of the rep-ugh-blican party don't double interest rates and cause even more debt for struggling students; the second requires COMMEMORATION AND APPRECIATION for the bravery on the part of Medgar Evers, who had to know that he was a marked man in the racist state of Mississippi; and the third requires REFLECTION (and maybe ACTION, too).   Why don't we have Black academies today - quality schools to educate our youth the way New York Jews have Yeshivas and Japanese have Saturday Schools? We spend so much time begging others to provide our youth with an education that we ourselves can and should be providing.  That was the very essence of our late brother Jitu Weusi's Uhuru Sasa Shule in Brooklyn.  


There are so many things that we are capable of accomplishing and must accomplish if we are to continue to be viable in the future; we need to be about it.  We have trail blazers who have left big foot prints to follow - this is the way, walk ye in it.  

Now that you know, what will you do?

Stay Blessed &
ECLECTICALLY BLACK
Gloria Dulan-Wilson
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: khalfani718
Subject: Your student loan isn’t really a loan

WEDNESDAY, JUN 5, 2013 06:45 AM CDT
Your student loan isn’t really a loan
You can't refinance, or get rid of the debt through bankruptcy. Here's how it's even more of a sham than you knowBY DAVID DAYEN

Description: Your student loan isn't really a loan
(Credit: hxdbzxy via Shutterstock/Salon)

It’s becoming an annual ritual. Every June, Congress debates what to do about the interest rate on federally subsidized student loans, to avert what this year will be the imminent doubling from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent. But interest rates alone don’t tell the whole story.

At a time when overall student debt approaches $1 trillion, the facts reveal that student loans aren’t loans, not in the traditional sense. They exhibit none of the qualities of modern consumer financial instruments, and are often sold under false pretenses, with the promise of a lifelong benefit that never materializes. We need to change how these loans work and have a broader conversation about what we should be doing — including bankruptcy and refinancing — to help future generations obtain a quality, affordable education, which is critical to our economic future.

The roughly two-thirds of U.S. students who take out loans to finance their college education can end up in a situation most resembling the historical concept of indenture. In medieval times, peasants would sign deeds to work land, which would then get cut in a jagged line (looking like teeth, or “dentures”). Each party would get half, and rejoining them would prove the authenticity of the contract. Colonial indentures would trade years of labor for the opportunity of transportation to the New World. The indentured could not alter the terms of the contract, no matter their circumstances. One way or another, the debt would get paid.

This is basically how student loans work. A college student might remember freshman orientation, when an instructor told them to look to their left and right, explaining, “One of you won’t graduate.” But student loans aren’t extinguished for those who don’t finish college; instead, the debt becomes a burdensome reminder of this early mistake in life. This is also true for students snookered into matriculating at sketchy for-profit colleges, which offer almost no marketable skills or career preparedness to justify the cost. And it further describes recent college graduates who, through an accident of timing, entered the real world during the Great Recession and its aftermath, finding it difficult to obtain work in their field of study.

Due to these combined factors, delinquency rates for student loans – unlike auto, credit card or even mortgage debt – have risen the past two years, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. But student debt is something you carry for the rest of your life. It’snearly impossible to refinance student loans, despite the current low-rate environment, primarily because of the high credit risk and lack of collateral. And unlike most other loans, you cannot get rid of student debt through bankruptcy.

This happened almost by accident. Before 1976, student debt was treated the same as any other in the bankruptcy process. Amid rising default rates – yes, even back then – Congress got it in its head that people were ripping off the government for a free education and then shedding the loans (a couple of well-placed stories about doctors declaring bankruptcy after graduating from medical school added to the panic). In an effort to stop this, Congress passed a law permitting students only to discharge loans in bankruptcy five years after origination, unless they demonstrated undue hardship.

In 1990 the five-year rule was extended to seven years, and then in 1998 Congress dropped that requirement altogether, making undue hardship the only way to discharge student loans in bankruptcy. And undue hardship is a very large chore to prove, according to Bob Lawless, law professor at the University of Illinois. “The courts require proof of an inability to get by without a modification,” Lawless told Salon. “They’re reluctant to allow a discharge if someone just has a lower-paying job and can’t afford the payment.” So the bankruptcy law has become harsher at the same time that college tuition has ballooned, increasing demand for student loans. As then-law professor Elizabeth Warren said in 2007, “Why should students who are trying to finance an education be treated more harshly than someone … who racked up tens of thousands of dollars gambling?”

In addition to having no escape from their loans, students must deal with aggressive creditors that can get to virtually any income source to secure payment – paychecks and tax refunds included. The Department of Education uses an “army of private debt collectors,”some of the most notorious financial operators out there, to intimidate and harass student borrowers. These collectors earned $1 billion in commissions from taxpayers in 2011. They get paid bonuses for extracting higher payments, and they can also rack up additional feesvirtually endlessly. That’s because student debt has no statute of limitations on collectors, unlike most other forms of debt. The government can even collect student loan paymentsfrom Social Security checks, thanks to a 1996 law (this is not theoretical, as growing numbers of seniors are entering retirement with student debt).

So, through a series of bad laws, student debt has become an inescapable trap, a terrible burden on those whose higher education dreams don’t pan out, and a significant burden even on successful graduates. Loan debt now averages $26,000 per student, up 40 percent in seven years, with significant chunks owing $50,000 or $100,000. Princeton professor Jesse Rothstein argued in a recent working paper that graduates burdened by debt will choose higher-paying jobs to pay off the loans, draining the talent pool for lower-paid, but critical, “public interest” job sectors like education, government or nonprofits. This further erodes the nation’s seed corn and funnels the best and brightest into the financial industry or other higher-paying power centers, reducing entrepreneurship in the bargain. Student debtors also put off major purchases like houses or cars, and the Federal Reserve believesthis is having a serious negative effect on our economy.

How do we quit loading up 18-year-olds with a risky gamble that could impact the rest of their lives? It will take more than just a low interest rate, though a variable rate that changes over time (the House Republican plan) or one that isn’t capped (the Obama administration plan) will just make things worse. Obviously a lower rate translates into lower payments, but it’s time to dismantle the treatment afforded student loans, and to eliminate the extreme dependence on them.

The National Consumer Law Center believes debt collection takes too much precedence over counseling, deferment and debt consolidation plans. Student debt collections need a reasonable statute of limitations, with a safety net prioritized over endless harassment.

Help may come in the form of new administration programs for income-based repayment(IBR). Under this program, low-income borrowers can cap payments at no more than 10 percent of their income over a 20-year period; any remaining debt is subsequently forgiven. Depending on changing circumstances, however, locking into IBR for 20 years could lead to paying more than the loan is worth. Rep. Karen Bass has a bill reducing the IBR time to 10 years. That bill also extends deferment to unemployed borrowers interest-free.

Income-based repayment is mostly forward-looking, however, and students already saddled with debt need help. Students currently paying high interest rates should be able to refinance, and reap the rewards of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing that asset-holders have enjoyed for so long. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand’s bill would mandate refinancingon all federal student loans into fixed 4 percent loans, which would benefit 90 percent of all current loans, and save 37 million borrowers around $14.5 billion in the first year alone. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has proposed a similar refinancing scheme for private student loans, which the government backstops anyway. The president constantly talks up the glories of refinancing for homeowners to reduce payments; students deserve the same lifeline.

The government must crack down on for-profit colleges, the place from which over half of student loan defaults emerge. The Obama administration tried to cut off these colleges from eligibility for federal student aid if they didn’t meet certain criteria for getting their graduates gainfully employed and out of default. Unfortunately, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appealsstruck down the rules. Congress could codify them into law, and it would definitely benefit students if they did. Otherwise, helping students pay for loans represents a huge subsidy to these unworthy for-profit college administrators.

The principle that bankrupt individuals should get a second chance at a fresh start has been established for hundreds of years; there’s no reason for student loans to be exempt. Law professor Bob Lawless believes that returning to the 1976-era treatment of student debt in bankruptcy, or even with a five-year waiting period to deal with the moral hazard issue, could put downward pressure on the cost of college. “Lenders and schools aren’t bearing the financial costs of the bankruptcy laws, students are,” Lawless told Salon. If lenders had skin in the game on student debt, they might force schools to deliver a better product and ensure their income streams.

Ultimately, keeping college affordable is the answer. Costs are far outpacing inflation, and even fallbacks for lower-income students like community colleges have seen a dramatic loss of government funding support. Reducing student debt goes hand-in-hand with reducing theneed for student loans. At $50,000 a year, the wage premium that college graduates get over their peers is almost not worth the pain and stress of overwhelming debt. And that exacerbates inequality, as economist Joseph Stiglitz points out. The wealthiest opt out of the student debt cycle, while the rest have to gamble with huge financial burdens in the hopes that they graduate and succeed.

You can make the argument that rising borrowing has exacerbated college cost escalation, with no improvement in the finished product. This entire system must be overhauled. Otherwise, it will continue to damage our economy by indenturing talented students, our greatest renewable resource.

David Dayen is a freelance writer based in Los Angeles, CA. Follow him on Twitter at @ddayen.


From: Jerome Reide
Subject: Medgar Evers Church Bulletin Insert and Litany, Membership Application, Tracking Sheet




From: River Road African American Museum
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:09 PM
Subject: Reminder: Remembering Louisiana Rosenwald Schools - June 8th, 2013
Description: Description: http://r20.rs6.net/on.jsp?t=1113592430595.0.1112548744181.2456&ts=S0915&r=3&o=http://ui.constantcontact.com/images/p1x1.gif

Remembering Louisiana Rosenwald Schools
Description: Description: http://www.africanamericanmuseum.org/images/cc/aa_inside1.jpg

Description: Description: http://www.africanamericanmuseum.org/images/cc/aa_inside2.jpg

Description: Description: http://www.africanamericanmuseum.org/images/cc/aa_inside3.jpg

Description: Description: http://www.africanamericanmuseum.org/images/cc/aa_inside4.jpg


For more information contact:
River Road African American Museum